Scenariusze

Slime, or polymer cross-linking

Autor:

Magdalena Blicharska

Słowa kluczowe:

glutek,masa plastyczna,polimery,sieciowanie,slime

Cel doświadczenia:

The purpose of the experiment is to prepare a stretchy plastic material as a result of cross-linking of a polymer, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol. Another purpose of the experiment is to make club members familiar with the phenomenon of cross-linking and the change in properties of the cross-linked materials. The modelling dough that will be prepared as the final effect of the task additionally develops creativity and manual skills.

Spis materiałów:

  1. contact-lens solution or washing liquid (containing boric acid)
  2. soda
  3. a food colour
  4. glitter
  5. transparent glue, water-soluble (containing PVA)
  6. a bowl
  7. a tablespoon

Etapy realizacji:

Experiment 1.

  1. Pour approx. 250 mL glue into the bowl and add a few drops of colour (to dye the glue), optionally some glitter (for visual effect). Mix all the ingredients together.
  2. Add a tablespoonful of baking soda and mix.
  3. Observe the consistency of the dough obtained.
  4. Then add 3-4 spoons of lens solution in portions. After each addition mix the dough and observe how its consistency changes.
  5. When the dough comes off the sides of the bowl, knead it for a minute.

(You can reduce the amounts to produce less dough).

Experiment 2.

  1. Pour approx. 50 mL glue into the bowl and add a few drops of colour, optionally some glitter. Mix all the ingredients together. Observe the consistency of the dough obtained.

Then add washing liquid in portions, one spoonful at each time. After each addition mix the dough and observe how its consistency changes.

Pytania do doświadczenia:

  1. Why do we initially observe lower viscosity of the mass?
  2. How do the properties of the mass change after each addition of lens solution/washing liquid?

Opis zjawiska:

Interpretacje wyników:

As a result of mixing the lens solution or the washing liquid, which both contain boric acid (cross-linking agent), and polyvinyl alcohol (polymer), being a component of glue, so-called cross-linking takes place, which means that cross links between linear polymer molecules are formed thus creating a three-dimensional network. Borate ions thus serve the function of bridges between the chains of polyvinyl alcohol. Such linking of the chains to create a ‘network’ results in the polymer having different properties compared with that same polymer with loose unlinked chains. This process results in a rapid increase in viscosity of the liquid, which gives it unique properties as the cross-linked polymer can be easily stretched.

Ciekawostki:

  1. The cross-linking process is also taken advantage of in molecular cuisine for making so-called molecular caviar from sodium alginate and using calcium chloride. In the presence of divalent calcium cations, the long chains of alginate take the cross-linked form (calcium forms bridges between the chains), which leads to the formation of a water-insoluble gel.
  2. Vulcanisation is a process of cross-linking molecules of a polymer (natural rubber) leading to obtaining rubber. But vulcanisation is also used in tyre recycling which consists in replacing the tread on worn tyres. The new layer of tread is glued using the phenomenon of cross-linking.
Data dodania: 19.06.2018 Autor: kmo BEZPIECZEŃSTWO: Bezpieczne DZIEDZINA: Chemistry,Sensor technology POBIERZ PDF DRUKUJ Z PDF