Domes of eggshells
Autor:
Katarzyna Kołacz
Słowa kluczowe:
kopuła,ściskanie,wytrzymałość materiałów
Cel doświadczenia:
Create a structure based on dome made of eggshells.
Spis materiałów:
- two hard-boiled eggs (it is a good idea to have more boiled egg for more attempts)
- a sharp knife
- a cutting board
- a spoon
- a bowl
- flat surface
- a few heavy books
Etapy realizacji:
- Cut the boiled eggs in halves. This has to be done with a sharp knife and a with a single hand movement.
- Using the spoon, remove the yolk and white from the egg halves and put them in the bowl.
- Place the domes of eggs on a flat surface, e.g. a table, to form a rectangle with the domes as its vertices.
- Put gently one book on the eggshells; remember to place it uniformly.
- Carefully add more books.
Caution!!! The knife used for cutting the boiled eggs must be very sharp; safety rules must be observed.
Pytania do doświadczenia:
- What weight will the domes of eggshells hold?
- Will the dome be as strong if the eggs are not cut in half?
- Does the symmetrical arrangement of the domes matter?
Opis zjawiska:
Interpretacje wyników:
Sphere is considered the strongest shape found in nature. Dome is a similar shape thus it should also be strong. It is quite commonly applied in architecture because it is characterised by high compressive strength.
Ciekawostki:
- Dome is considered to be a safe and strong structure. Its resistance to earthquakes results from the absence of pillars or beams in the structure. Furthermore, its shape ensures very low air resistance.
- The Centennial Hall in Wroclaw, constructed in 1911-1913, has a dome with an inner diameter of 65 meters at the base. As of the date of completion, it was the largest dome in the world.